Drug | Alcohol Abuse Advice

The benzodiazepines popular as “benzos” are a class of psychoactive drugs with varying hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant and amnesic properties, which act by slowing down the central nervous system. Benzodiazepines are useful in treating anxiety, insomnia, agitation, seizures, and muscle spasms, as well as alcohol withdrawal. Benzodiazepines are used in secondary drug of abuse that means, used mainly to supplement the high received from another drug or to offset the adverse effects of other drugs.

Effects of Abuse:
Benzodiazepines produce a range of effects from depressing to stimulating the central nervous system by modulating the most prevalent inhibitory receptor within the brain. Severe behavioral changes resulting from benzodiazepines usage can occur including mania, schizophrenia, anger, impulsivity, and hypomania. Individuals with borderline personality disorder appear to have a greater risk of experiencing severe behavioral or psychiatric disturbances from benzodiazepines. Aggression and violent outbursts can also occur with benzodiazepines, particularly when usage combined with alcohol. Recreational abusers and patients with high-dose usage are at an even greater risk of experiencing paradoxical reactions.

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