Alcohol Abuse Advice

Lyme Disease- Symptoms And Prevention

One of the very popular diseases in the United States, the Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium called the Borrelia Burgdorferi. The bacteria are carried by small rodents like the mice. The smaller insects like ticks carry it from the mice. The ticks need the animals like white tailed deer to reproduce. The bacteria enter the human bloodstream when these ticks bite them and cause infection. This disease can be extremely detrimental for your overall health.

It is very difficult to make out a tick bite in its initial stage. The insect is extremely small and it is very hard to notice a tick around. The Lyme disease can affect the different parts of the body even the nervous system and the heart. Within the 2nd week of the bite you will see visible symptoms of the infection in the form of a circular rash. It might take almost a month for the symptoms to show up in full fledge.

Just like the common flu, the symptoms of the Lyme disease include headache, fatigue, lymph node inflammation and muscle cramps as well. Starting the treatment in the initial stage itself is extremely important. If the infection is allowed to spread it might affect the vital body organs such as the heart, nervous system, limbs etc. If you are affected with Lyme disease and it has affected your heart, you will experience an irregularity of heart beat. Chest congestion and pain is also one of the symptoms. The nervous system, if affected by the Lyme disease can lead to Bell’s palsy. Your joints may swell and pain as well.

There are ways to prevent the Lyme disease as well. The first and foremost way is to remove the tick. The ticks are generally available in dense grassy forests. When you go to these areas keep wearing long sleeved shirts and full trousers. Even your outdoor pets can bring in ticks. So check them for ticks after they come from outside. Ticks are to be pulled straight up when removing instead of twisting them.

The treatment of the Lyme disease is done with antibiotics. By reducing the number of ticks you can always prevent the disease. Nowadays vaccination for the treatment of Lyme disease is also available. The vaccination can give you a protective immunity up to 76%. The vaccination is not very costly as well. There were reports about LYMErix causing certain autoimmune side effects. More than the treatment it is the preventive measures that work best for Lyme disease.